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Shower window curtains allow lighting to enter the interior of the cubicle or tub area for increased visibility and privacy while taking a pleasant shower or bath. These curtains are water and mildew resistant, made of high quality vinyl. Its opaque section comes in a variety of nice solid colors, as well as the standard white or beige. They are easy to match with other bathroom accessories and decor. These curtains look great with a shower valance or external print curtain, as well as one that is lace. These windowed curtains come in the same sizes as the standard blackout curtain and are attached to the shower rod like a regular shower curtain, with decorative rings or hooks. They are an excellent substitute for a conventional shower curtain; adding elegance and luxury to any bathroom.

The upper section of the window of this type of curtain only reveals the upper part of a person’s shoulder, neck and head. Total privacy is absolutely guaranteed. The person who enjoys his time in the position can see through the upper section of the window. It is no longer necessary for one to feel completely enclosed and separated from the rest of the bathroom. For a guest bathroom, they provide a shower or bath time luxury that a guest might not have at home. They are opulent and can make the cubicle or bathtub seem more attractive, rather than a small and cramped space. This could make it easier for the guest to feel welcome during the visit.

These important window curtains don’t have to be treated differently than a regular shower curtain. They clean and rinse the same. These curtains are durable and long lasting. They are good value for money and are easy to replace if one decides to change the colors or decoration of the bathroom. These can update the look of an antique bathroom into a more contemporary and stylish set. This type of special window curtains is exceptionally different and attractive to the eye; a great accessory.

As a great bathroom necessity, they prevent water and soap scum from leaking out of the tub or tub area. A person does not have to worry about water leaks on the floor or carpets while showering; Prevents those undesirable soapy water stains from forming around the bottom of the exterior of the tub or cubicle. This type of curtain keeps the outside of the bathtub scratch-free; keeps soap and water where they belong. Shower window curtains are great to have in any bathroom.

Unless you’ve lived under a rock for the past few years, I’m sure you’ve heard of the smash hit title. Minecraft. Just last year there was a marketing frenzy with all kinds of Minecraft toys, posters and t-shirts. Minecraft has now become a household name, similar to Pokemon Y Skylanders, to the dismay of many confused parents. The experience has also been quite strange for the casual gamer, as Minecraft it was the first in an open beta for PC and you could actually pay for the game while it was still in development. Finally, developer Mojang and creator Markus Perrson aka Notch released the fully finished game for PC in November 2011. The game was released to Xbox Live Arcade last summer and finally in June 2013 it had a full commercial disc. .

What confuses people the most Minecraft It is exactly what it is, but imagine a survival-based LEGO-type litter box. You will face monsters; They use a deep and robust crafting system and above all they have the ability to make whatever structure your heart desires … or for which you have time. There have been many occasions in my experience with the game (since the beginning of 2011) that have left me in awe. I have seen a variety from custom cities to famous places like the Arch of St. Louis or the Empire State Building. It’s embarrassing to say, but my friend and I even recreated Blizzard’s Karazhan raid dungeon. World of warcraft (Nerds!).

But before you get started on this, you’ll want to learn the basics first. Fortunately, with the Xbox 360 version of the game, they have included a very useful and intuitive level of tutorial before you start your own world. It will cover the basics of digging, farming, combat, structures, and even the basics of lighting to ward off potential enemies at night. If you have never played Minecraft, I recommend that you start here. Heck, I found it useful as a veteran of the PC version only because the controls on the Xbox 360 controller take a while to get used to.

When you finally start the beginning of the game, you will find yourself stranded and very lonely. It is literally a race against time to gather materials to build your first house and locate you before dark. Once the moon and stars come out, a long night awaits you. Monsters like spiders, skeletons and even zombies come out to play and harass the player. This adds up to a very harrowing adventure as a gamer and most of the time it can feel very rewarding when setting up your first base of operations.

However, this does not leave you defenseless. You can make weapons of varying quality to fight the creatures. Take for example a sword, you will have to cut wood from trees to create a workbench, then collect various supplies to make a low quality wooden sword or a basic stone sword. The beauty of the game is that there are so many options and choices available to the player. Just don’t expect the combat to be as refined as let’s say Elder Scrolls: Skyrim.

As the title suggests, you can excavate and extract various materials. In fact, I would say that this is where most of the beginning of the game will take place. The best crafting materials are usually underground, such as the Fundamental Diamond which is the Holy Grail of any Minecraft player. I will say that if you can’t bear to do the same thing over and over again, this can be an uneventful part of the game. Although if you are lucky or steadfast, you will eventually discover a rare crafting material or a lost cavern to explore.

That’s the best of Minecraft en: even the most mundane or boring parts of the game can lead to something extraordinary. With such a vast area to explore (although the Xbox 360 version of the game map is actually smaller, but still gigantic) you will surely find something to do. One of the best parts of the Xbox 360 version of the game is the split-screen multiplayer. You can have 4 people on one screen at the same time. Sure, it can be difficult to read certain text on TV, but it’s still fun to invite your friends over and share the experience with you, or heck, even online.

If you’ve played the game on PC, there’s no real reason to choose it on Xbox 360. The various things exclusive to the PC game make it superior, like free character skins and faster updates, but that’s not to say that the Xbox The 360 ​​version is a black sheep. It is very rewarding and an incredibly different game than any you have ever played before. Again, if you’ve somehow avoided playing this game for so long, get off the computer and buy this title right away. Also, come to Slackers and buy a Minecraft Creeper t-shirt, poster or action figure!

I love stories about Native American Indians, always believing that I had at least one life in a tribe in the southwestern United States. The Nerburn Story is a fictional account based on true events that captures the reader’s attention as we learn about the plight of Indians today struggling to come to terms with the horrors of their past.

An elderly Indian man, Dan, searches for a sister lost years ago in one of the public schools created to educate young people, which meant brainwashing them to lose and forget their traditional customs. I found the story fascinating even if the ending of the story seemed contrived, and I learned a lot and was caught up in the excitement of the lessons.

The Indian old man tells us to help the children and provide them with a healthier lifestyle:

The way we live today is not good for them. It removes the light from their eyes, because it does not teach them to see the spirit in all of life. It takes away their connection to everything else. It does not allow them to see the role they play in creation … They are not taught that they have an important role to play where they are, and that it is only they who can fulfill that role.

It also reminds us to listen. This seems so trite until we look at our own lives: are we listening to the world around us or are we too busy in our hectic lives to pay attention to others and our surroundings? Another idea, so simple again, is the idea of ​​sharing. Native Americans and other indigenous peoples know that those who “have” share with those who don’t, not a complicated lesson, but one that often seems lost in our world of the very rich getting richer while the poor continue to suffer. This is not a political argument, but a humanitarian one.

This is the story of a story we love to forget, the story that reveals our dark side in dealing with American Indians. It is good to remember, not only so that we suffer the agonies that they suffered, but because we must always remember who we are and what we did in the name of progress and civilization. If you are not American, you have stories of your own, and many involve the exploitation of weaker, poorer, or less fortunate peoples. What will be revealed when history looks back on our era, what evils will be exposed in each country? While there are obvious examples occurring in the world now, what are those stories that don’t seem important or are hidden? What are those shadow incidents that will eventually be discovered? This is not a condemnation of anyone, any group or any country, simply an understanding of the steps in our human and spiritual evolution.

Abe Wagner was a lower east thug / smuggler who presented himself as the quintessential Jewish hood, the new “Kid Dropper,” he told people; Dropper is a tough New York City Jewish gang leader who bought the ranch himself in 1923. Wagner thought he was such a tough guy that he once beat up the son of Italian mob boss Joe “The Boss” Masseria. , and then he told the boy to go home and show his father what Abe Wagner had done. Fortunately for Wagner, Masseria was shot and killed before he could avenge his son’s indignity.

Wagner and his brother Allie made their living in the smuggling business on the Lower East Side when the upstart Mazza gang decided to move out and take over their operations. On February 20, 1932, Wagner was traveling down Suffolk Street in his new car. As Wagner walked slowly past the numerous carts on the street, half a dozen shooters appeared out of nowhere and opened fire. While his car was being turned into Swiss cheese, Wagner was somehow able to roll out the passenger door and then escape running down the busy street.

Not being the bravest of souls as he claimed, Wagner decided to make peace with his enemies. He sent his partner Harry Brown and his brother Albie to the Mazza gang headquarters at the Hatfield Hotel on the Upper East Side. “See if you can pay them,” Wagner said. The two men arrived at the Hatfield Hotel with a large sum of money. The Mazzas accepted the cash, but then killed Albie Wagner, leaving Harry Brown alive, so he could deliver the message to Abe Wagner, that no peace could be made until old Abe was dead too.

Wagner’s mother, Paulie, was mortified that her youngest son, Albie, was killed and did not want Abe to suffer the same fate. “Take Goldie (Abe’s wife) and go somewhere for a while,” Mama Wagner told her son. “Go now so I don’t worry. Hurry.”

Wagner did as his mother told him and quickly left town. A month later, the baby Lindberg was abducted in Hopewell, NJ, and Wagner was immediately a suspect. “We have a tip that Wagner was seen in the vicinity of Hopewell about a month before the kidnapping,” said Colonel H. Norman Schwarzkopf, chief of the New Jersey State Police.

Police could not find Wagner, but the Mazza Gang, now aligned with Lucky Luciano, had dozens of eyes and eyes and feet on the ground across the country, and they set this apparatus in motion. After Wagner chilled out with his wife at various locations outside of town, he decided to sneak back to New York City to see his mother. He was at his mother’s apartment for a few hours, when Mama Wagner learned that her son had been seen. “Go quickly,” he said. “Do not wait.”

Wagner picked up his wife and headed west, stopping in St. Paul, Minnesota. He changed his identity to Abe Loeb and decided to enter the fruit business. Within weeks, the Mazza Gang had located Wagner, and Luciano got in touch with his old friends Bugsy Siegel and Meyer Lansky, who along with Louie “Lepke” Buchalter, had formed a neat business called Murder Incorporated, which was made up of a group disgusting of hit men. To rent. They sent two of their best men, Joseph Shaefer and George Young, to St. Paul to push the Wagner button. Both men were already on the run, for killing federal agent John J. Finiello, during a raid two years earlier at an illegal brewery in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Both men also knew St. Paul intimately, as it was one of their hiding places during their two years on the run.

On July 25, 1932, Wagner and his new partner Al Gordon left a pharmacy on University Avenue after filling a prescription. They were followed by Schaefer and Young, who were riding in a dark green Packard. Suddenly, the hit men jumped out of the car and started shooting. Gordon died instantly, but Wagner was only injured. He ran for his life down University Avenue and then turned onto Snelling Avenue. The gunmen caught up with Wagner as he ran toward the Green Dragon Restaurant. There, in front of witnesses, they shot him six times, then hit him on the head with the butts of their guns just in case. Wagner died hours later at Ancker Hospital and the gunmen were arrested by a patrol car passing minutes later on Roy Street. They were tried and found guilty and sentenced to life in prison, despite attempts by Lansky and Siegel, who spent thousands of dollars to help them avoid the death penalty.

St. Paul police did not identify the dead “Loeb” as the fugitive Wagner. As a result, the following Thursday, Mama Wagner held a “press conference” at her Rutgers Street apartment. She told reporters, “My son Alie was killed in St. Paul last Monday. The same killers killed him as they killed my Allie here. I knew they would. But why? Why? My son always he was so good to me. “

As proof of his son’s murder, he showed a telegram from Wagner’s wife, Goldie, asking him to send her twenty-five dollars so she could transport Wagner back to New York for a proper burial. “That was all the money he had,” Mama Wagner said. “If it wasn’t my son, why would he receive the telegram?”

ALIAS originates from the South Bronx, New York, but the music is also influenced by time spent in Miami, FL, Atlanta, GA, as well as the West Coast of Los Angeles, CA. His first album, “The World Ain’t Ready! Chapter I: Rise to Power”, symbolizes the internal conflicts that many of us face in order to survive in the world, to become a product of our environment, our burning ambitions and passions and our noblest desires to reach our maximum potential and be the best of ourselves; This is the universal struggle of life!

ALIAS is a creative and resourceful lyricist for “Worldz Finest Enterprises”, an independent label focused on delivering fun and engaging music. ALIAS ‘debut album “The World Is Not Ready! Chapter I: Rise to Power” takes you on a journey of joy, sadness, despair, love, hope and the many ups and downs of life. It’s a mix of old school hip-hop, street music, east coast, west coast, and dirty south. ALIAS is influenced by all of these styles from direct experience of living in all of these areas. We hope he’s ready for ALIAS because he thinks “The world is not ready!”

From New York to Atlanta, from Los Angeles to Miami, WFE started out as a very flexible network of people who simply loved hip-hop music. Right from the start, these folks experienced the birth of hip-hop straight from the streets of the South Bronx. From their first job as box boys for greats like Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel from The Furious Five; to throw improvisations in the park, street parties and MC, DJ and breakdance shows. These experiences would lead to writing, acting and producing. WFE has grown and built a following from the East Coast to the West Coast, from the Midwest to the Dirty South. Worldz Finest Enterprises is now poised to make an impact in the industry, representing hip-hop the way it should be! These milestones will help lay the foundation for the growth and success of WFEs. Worldz Finest will raise the bar for hip-hop by taking it to the next level! ALIAS will lead the charge to represent Hip-Hop to the fullest!

WFE plans to grow and move forward with the advancement of technology. The Internet will allow us to promote, market and sell our products and services on an ongoing basis. The products that will be available will be CDs, tapes, presentations, T-shirts and associated peripheries. All personnel involved have years of experience and outstanding talent in their fields. Collectively, they will help make WFE truly the best independent music label in the world. What makes WFE unique is that we focus on art. We put music first when making all business decisions. We remember that music is an art first and foremost.

While the commercial part is in charge of business people. The art side is led by artists. Unlike most other record labels that approach their music solely from a commercial aspect (which we think is important), we must always remember that what sells records is not business or promotion, but ultimately the music. If the music is good, in a sense it will sell itself. Also, WFE believes it has an outstanding logo. The best emblem in the world is simple but it says it all. WFE offers the most popular music in the world! We want to make this emblem synonymous with good music. This logo will be at the forefront of all our promotions. The best in the world for the new millennium!

ALIAS currently plays periodically in Atlanta. You can see it on Wednesdays at Blues in the Alley on the subway. On Friday nights he can be seen at the Mambo Room in Peachtree on Bridgetown Grill near the Fox Theater. And on Sundays at Copeland’s on Piedmont Rd, near Peachtree!

ALIAS is a versatile artist influenced by all the great songs ever made, be it Hip-Hop, R&B, Soul, Blues, Rock ‘n Roll, Jazz, or Alternative! The main influences of ALIAS are their life experiences. He likes to get into a zone and create whatever style of music comes out of that vibe! Loves listening to 70s soul music like Stevie Wonder, Commodores, Gladys Knight & The Pips, Earth Wind & Fire and Jackson 5. Hip-hop likes are Nas, Jay-Z, Wu-Tang, Biggie, Tupac, Ludacris , Dr. Dre and every great song!

How to create an attractive video for online and offline?

Creating a video is very challenging because through video we can tell a story to our audience, a message that we want to convey to the audience, or we can promote our business or product through video. If you want to create a video, you have to be creative because telling a story or promoting a product or business is not a big deal, but how you tell your story, promote a product or business, and it must be attractive at the same time. .

Is equipment required to create a professional video (online, business, product promotion)?

You don’t need a Hollywood studio type to create a video if your budget is tight, you can shoot video or make video with your smartphone, and you need to get creative when editing your videos.

Team

Tripod with fluid head.

MIC for VoiceOver.

Editing software.

HOW TO MAKE A POWERFUL VIDEO FOR YOUR AUDIENCE.

1. Script: – They are the written text of a film or broadcast.

You should include points related to your video like: –

to. What do you want to tell your audience

B. Shooting B-rolls.

vs. Shooting in A-roll.

D. Locations to record videos in particular.

2. Camera: – It is a myth that to make a video you need a professional camera setup. You only need a mobile with a powerful camera (phone @ 10,000 rupees).

3. Tripod: – Helps your camera to stabilize your video, because shaking the video no one likes to watch. With the tripod you can take many creative shots such as pan and zoom, Dolly shots, etc. if you can afford so go ahead if your budget then you can buy a tripod below 1000-3000 RS.

4. Lighting: – It is one of the most important factors when creating a video because with the right lighting it is much better and attractive than the wrong lighting. You can shoot in soft light (morning or evening), try to avoid strong lights (direct sunlight), if you shoot indoors then you need some soft boxes for light, they are quite expensive, but you can create your own box soft DIY.

5. Music: helps your video sound more professional because through background music we can make it feel better and attractive. Use royalty-free music for your video.

6. Editing: – Also known as post-production, it is a final step where your story comes in its original form, editing does not only mean joining two clips, trimming, cutting, etc. You need to be very creative in editing your video and edit your script according to your script, which will help you edit your video much faster and in a better way.

SOFTWARE EDITION

There are tons of editing software on the market, but which editing software is best for you. I have categorized the software according to level. Categories as follows: –

1. Beginner

2. Intermediate

3. Professional

For beginners: – It is very difficult for beginners to choose the right editing software because they don’t have any knowledge related to video editing, so they can go for this software.

Windows Movie Maker for (windows).

Movie for (MAC).

For intermediaries: – This category is for those who have basic video editing skills like cropping, cutting, splitting, adding text, etc.

Filmora (Windows / MAC).

Camtasia (Windows / MAC).

ShotCut (Windows).

PowerDirector (Windows / MAC).

Davinvci Resolve (Windows / Mac).

For professionals: – This type of editing software requires a high specification for your PC or Mac. This type of software is used to edit movies, TV shows, music videos, YouTube videos.

Adobe Premier Pro. (Windows / Mac).

Final Cut Pro X. (Mac).

Sony Vegas Pro. (Windows / Mac).

For motion graphics: –

Adobe After Effects (Windows / Mac).

HOW TO UPLOAD VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE, DO AND NOT DO: –

Your content in king on YouTube. If your content is good, people will subscribe and YouTube is also the best option to earn money and you can follow your career on yotube if you are passionate about it.

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1. Make attractive miniatures, they must be unique.

2. Use keywords in your video titles.

3. Write proper descriptions and credit your music.

4. Always type your keywords correctly, without spam, keywords related to your topic.

5. Be patient, don’t give up too quickly.

6. Unique content.

7. Be consistent.

NOT TO DO

1. No duplicate content.

2. Don’t click baits.

3. No keyword spam.

4. Inconsistency.

If you follow these steps, you can create amazing videos and also be successful on YouTube.

About 2/3 of small businesses have some type of debt. If you’re having trouble financing everything you need to run your business, you may be interested in small business equity loans. Businesses with cyclical or seasonal income will often require more funds to stay positive during the off-season period. There are some companies that require loans that can be used for daily operations. Whatever your case, it is important to choose the right lender.

What about insurance rates? They will vary considerably depending on whether you opt for conventional or alternative financing, as well as factors such as the length of the loan, your credit score and history, and the age of your business. Due to the nature of certain types of loan products, such as shorter terms (four months), such financing tends to come with higher rates. Industrial / commercial bank loan rates have been consistently lower in recent years.

Online lending platforms, also known as “marketplace loans” and “crowdfunding,” might be worth looking into. This type of platform connects lenders and investors with companies or individuals hoping to start a business. However, you will need a really compelling campaign to get enough people to notice and take an interest in what you are trying to fund.

Small Business Equity Loans: A Bank Or Another Financing Option?

However, if you need working capital, small business equity loans from a good bank are probably your best option. It’s not just the day-to-day operations that some businesses require working capital for. There are also needs for growth and expansion. Without sufficient funding, it will be difficult for a small business to grow and expand.

Some banks are backed by the SBA, although the SBA itself does not offer small business loans. The 7 (a) loan program offered by the SBA allows qualified businesses to borrow working capital of up to $ 5 million. Online lenders are great to look for if you need quick funding and approvals. This is because they use artificial intelligence and machine learning technology to aid in the approval process.

There may be some loans that are better suited to your needs than a general working capital loan. For example, you can try applying for a new franchise loan if you are interested in franchise financing. Or you can look for loans for inventory and equipment.

No matter what you’re looking for, there are several small business equity loan options at US Business Funding. The application and approval processes are very fast and there is a very high approval rate.

Kitchen cabinet storage planning is one of the most important considerations when planning a kitchen remodel or addition. It is important to plan only for the genuine needs in your new kitchen because cabinets are the highest cost item in your remodeling budget. Make sure you plan enough cabinets for your needs without installing a large amount of additional cabinet space.

There are several ways to estimate your storage needs when designing your new or remodeled kitchen.

• Measure the cabinets you currently have and replace with new cabinets in identical sizes.
• Get everything out of your cabinets, combining items appropriately into groups that would go into individual cabinets. Then measure the items (used space) and assess the size and number of cabinets needed.
• Keep in mind that your new cabinets are primarily kitchen organizers. Look at the items that are currently in your cabinets. What could you rearrange to use the space more efficiently? What could you move to a less accessible space (because you use it less often)?
• Consider other items that you would like to be able to store in your new kitchen cabinets; then add this to your calculations.
• Check out all the specialized types of cabinets available in the wood, color, and pattern you want. You can consider refrigerator drawers, pull-out cabinets, sliding shelves, drawers that hold pots and pans in the deeper lower section, and lids in a smaller upper section. There are many new settings every year.
• Plan the location of your appliances, hob, ovens, etc. and then plan the cabinets around them.
• The best approach to cabinet planning might be to work with a kitchen designer, your contractor, or your cabinetmaker to place appliances and cabinets where they can have things readily available where you need them to entertain, cook, or clean.

The next step in planning your cabinets in a way that will make your kitchen more efficient is evaluating how you can maximize your cabinet space with various cabinet organizers. You have access to an amazing variety of organizing devices for drawers, cabinets, and other spaces in your kitchen. For example:

1. Use special-size drawers or odd-sized extra space to store canned goods, bottled drinks, etc.
2. Use a Lazy Susan to make items in the back of the highest or lowest cabinets accessible.
3. Use drawer dividers to keep a kitchen utensil drawer organized and tidy.
4. Instead of wasting the top half of each shelf in a cabinet, install a two-tier Lazy Susan.

You can also maximize your storage space with special custom cabinets. Instead of losing access to things in the back of a base corner cabinet, install a cabinet with a built-in Lazy Susan. Another idea is to have your cabinetmaker build you a tall, narrow cabinet next to the oven to hold pizza pans, cookie sheets, and the like. Consider cabinets equipped with smaller shelves, slanted racks for canned drinks, etc., and install a special cabinet under the sink equipped with a sliding rack for the trash can or a frame for the garbage bag and a small device for storing garbage. additional pants.

Once you understand the many options available to you when planning kitchen cabinet storage, it will be much easier to plan a kitchen in the style and design you want the most, while ensuring that it will have the type and design. amount of storage space you need. A little imagination and a little creative planning will result in the kitchen of your dreams.

Everyone should have a basic understanding of weight terms. Do your research to avoid becoming a statistic regarding overloaded RVs.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR):

The maximum allowable vehicle weight when fully loaded for travel, including vehicle, cargo, fluids and fuel, passengers, and towed vehicle tongue weight. RVs, towing vehicles, and trailers have GVWRs.

Unloaded Vehicle Weight or Dry Weight (UVW):

The actual weight of the factory built trailer or truck. UVW does not include passengers, cargo, fresh water, LP gas, or aftermarket accessories.

Load Capacity (CCC):

The maximum allowable weight of personal belongings that can be added. CCC is equal to or less than GVWR minus UVW, total weight of fresh water and total weight of LP gas.

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR):

Each axis has a GAWR. It is the maximum allowable weight that the components (tires, wheels, brakes) of each axle are designed to support.

Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR):

The maximum allowable weight of the tow vehicle and trailer combined when both are fully loaded for travel. GCWR also applies to a motorhome that is towing a vehicle or trailer behind it. GCWR minus GVWR represents the allowed weight for the towed vehicle. Note: The tow vehicle mounted hitch receiver should be rated for this amount of weight. If it’s rated for less, that’s the maximum amount it can tow.

Gross Vehicle Weight or Gross Trailer Weight (GVW), (GTW):

This is not a rating; This is the actual weight of the tow vehicle or trailer when fully loaded for travel. This includes the vehicle, cargo, fluids and fuel, passengers, and the tongue weight of the towed vehicle.

Hitch Weight or Tongue Weight (TW):

The amount of weight that presses down on the vehicle hitch or fifth wheel linkage when the trailer is fully loaded for travel.

Happy camping

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1. Make the effort to learn about the etiquette (these days known as “network etiquette”) involved in writing emails. There are plenty of good reference websites and books on the Internet that will tell you the basics. I know it might seem a bit worthwhile to put so much emphasis on social niceties when the internet is basically very informal. However, like it or not, many people take online etiquette very seriously. So if you are writing business emails, you have to assume that your recipient may be one of those …

2. Never send and preferably don’t even try to write an email if you are angry, upset, drunk, or not in full control. Having a heated conversation with someone on the phone can sometimes turn things around. But with emails, once you hit “send,” everything you’ve written is there, carved out of stone tablets, for as long as the recipient wants to look at it. The old adage of “count to ten” before answering couldn’t be more true here. Only send angry emails if you can handle, or don’t really care about, the recipient’s resulting feelings!

3. One thing you might not think about is that it can be helpful to carefully consider the time you send your emails. For starters, it’s always a good idea to avoid sending emails that coincide with the rush on Monday morning and the slumber on Friday afternoon. Also, I have occasionally found that emails sent to businesses over the weekend end up getting lost in cyberspace. And on a rather more subtle level, if your recipients see that you’re emailing on a Sunday morning or late night, they may feel like they might interrupt you for a business chat at the same time. Although you may think it’s great to impress a client who works all hours, your partner won’t when the same client calls you on the phone at midnight.

4. Because almost everyone at some point or another has been infected with a computer virus, it is understandable that people are wary of attachments. I never send attachments to anyone I don’t know very well, and I also never open attachments unless they are from people I know well. And then some contemporary viruses and worms clone themselves into genuine names and email addresses, so even an email claiming to be from someone you know could be infected. When in doubt, add text to the body of your email message or contact the recipient beforehand and make sure they are happy to receive it as an attachment.

5. Email layout is something few people pay attention to, especially if (like me) your system uses text only. However, even with simple text, a responsive layout can make everything more readable. Above all, you should avoid writing emails that span the entire screen. Those are very difficult to read and in order to see everything correctly as text, your reader may have to play around with switching fonts. The safest format to use is lines of no more than 65 characters. That fits, works everywhere, and makes email that much more pleasing to the eye.

6. Your subject line should focus on what’s in there for the reader to grab their attention. You will find that the best way to do this is to include some kind of benefit. For example, if you are writing an email about a project budget revised downwards, instead of saying “Project X: revised costs” say “Project X: costs reduced by XX%”). If there is no genuine benefit to use, try to make it interesting and intriguing anyway. Also, avoid the words most hated by spam filters like “free”, “subscribe”, and so on.

7. Online writing needs to be concise and clear, largely because the screen is a particularly hostile reading medium for most people. If only for that reason, the KISS (Keep It Short & Simple) principle is useful. With emails, you need to get straight to the point and stick to it. Someone who receives dozens of emails a day doesn’t have time to read a lot of preambles. By making your point concise, you will have the best possible chance of avoiding the unworthy fate of being eliminated.

8. When it comes to writing style, here, more than with any other medium, it is very, very useful to write as people speak. Also, it will make your email more clear and concise if you omit all adjectives and adverbs except the essentials. Keep your sentences short and only include one main idea or thought per sentence. The paragraphs should not consist of more than 6 sentences at most, less if possible. And if you list more than a couple of items, use bullets.

9. If you write business emails, make good use of the signature feature that follows your name. It is surprising how many people do not use this facility correctly; however, it is an excellent opportunity for you to express a few words of promotion. Because the email signature appears last, your recipients will likely not be irritated by it. In fact, as long as it contains useful contact information, it will look like a useful addition to your message. And even if your email is just text, you can still make it sound reasonably smart.